Magaca Ingriiska ee baytari-asiidh-asiidh-ku-habboon ee Valve-lagu hagayo waa baytariga ledhka ee Valve Regulated (bateriga VRLA ee gaaban).Daboolka waxa ku yaal hawo-qaade hal-jid ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan valve badbaadada).Shaqada waalkani waa in uu soo saaro gaaska marka xadiga gaaska gudaha batteriga ku jira uu dhaafo qiimo cayiman (badanaa waxaa lagu muujiyaa qiimaha cadaadiska hawada), taas oo ah, marka cadaadiska hawadu ee gudaha batteriga uu kor u kaco qiimo gaar ah.Waalka gaaska ayaa si toos ah u furma si uu u soo daayo gaaska, ka dibna si otomaatig ah ayuu u xiraa waalka si uu uga ilaaliyo hawada in ay gasho gudaha batteriga.
Dhibka ay leedahay xidhitaanka baytariyada acid-ashitada rasaastu waa korantada biyaha inta lagu jiro dallacaadda.Marka dallacadu gaadho danab gaar ah (guud ahaan ka sarreeya 2.30V/unugga), ogsijiinta ayaa lagu sii daayaa korantada togan ee baytariga, iyo hydrogen waxa lagu sii daayaa elektrodegga taban.Dhinaca kale, gaasta la sii daayay waxay soo saartaa ceeryaamo aashitada si ay u wasakhayso deegaanka;baytari-asiidh-ashitada-ledh-ku-habboon ee Valve-ku-hagaroobo waa badeecad la sameeyay si looga gudbo cilladahaas.Astaamaha wax soo saarkeedu waa:
(1) Qaybaha kala duwan ee tayada sare leh ee daawaynta tayada sare leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo sii daynta gaaska ee xad dhaafka ah.Taasi waa, daawaynta batariyada caadiga ah waxay sii daayaan gaasta marka uu ka sarreeyo 2.30V/cell (25°C).Ka dib marka la isticmaalo agabyo ka kooban qaybo badan oo tayo sare leh, gaasta waxa la sii daayaa marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo 2.35V/monmer (25°C), taas oo yara yaraynaysa cadadka gaaska la sii daayay.
(2) U ogolow electrode taban inuu yeesho awood xad-dhaaf ah, taas oo ah, 10% ka badan oo ka badan electrode-ka togan.Marxaladda dambe ee dallacaadda, Ogsajiinta uu soo daayo electrode-ka togan waxa ay la xiriirtaa electrode-ka taban, ka fal-celisa, oo dib u soo nooleeya biyaha, taas oo ah, O2+2Pb→2PbO+2H2SO4→H2O+2PbSO4, si kororka taban uu ugu jiro xaalad aan la dalladeynin. sababtoo ah ficilka oksijiinta, markaa wax hydrogen ah lama soo saarin.Ogsajiinta ee electrode-ka togan waxa nuugaya hogaanka electrode taban, ka dibna waxa loo sii rogaa biyo, kaas oo loo yaqaan nuugista cathode.
(3) Si loo oggolaado ogsijiinta ay sii daysay electrode-ka togan si ay ugu qulqulo electrode taban sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, nooc cusub oo kala soocida fiber galaas ultra-fine ah oo ka duwan kala-soocida caagga ah ee microporous ee loo isticmaalo baytariyada caadiga ah ee acid-ashitada. waa in la isticmaalo.Borosinity-keedu waxa uu ka kordhay 50% kala-soocida caagga ilaa in ka badan 90%, si ay ogsijiintu si fudud ugu shubto electrode-ka taban ka dibna loogu beddelo biyo.Intaa waxaa dheer, kala-soocida fiber-ka muraayadda aadka u-fiican waxay leedahay shaqada ah in lagu dhejiyo sulfuric acid electrolyte, sidaas darteed xitaa haddii bateriga la tuuray, korantadu ma buux dhaafi doonto.
(4) Qaab dhismeedka filter-ka-xakamaynta aashitada ee daboolan ayaa la qaatay, si ceeryaamo aashitada aysan u baxsan karin, si loo gaaro ujeedada badbaadada iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.
Habka nuugista cathode ee aan kor ku soo xusnay, maadaama biyaha la abuuray aysan ku daadan karin shuruudda xiritaanka, baytari-asiidh-ashitada xiran ee valve- nidaamsan waxaa laga yaabaa in laga dhaafo dayactirka biyaha dheeriga ah, kaas oo sidoo kale asal u ah sunta rasaasta lagu xiray. -Batari acid ah oo loo yaqaan batari cabbir-free.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaha dayactir la'aanta macnaheedu maaha in aan dayactir la samayn.Taas bedelkeeda, si loo hagaajiyo nolosha adeegga baytariyada VRLA, waxaa jira hawlo badan oo dayactir ah oo sugaya inaan sameyno.Habka isticmaalka saxda ah waxaa la baari karaa oo kaliya inta lagu jiro habka.soo bax.
Waxqabadka korantada ee baytariyada acid-ashitada waxaa lagu cabbiraa xuduudaha soo socda: xoogga elektromotive batteriga, korantada wareegga furan, danab joojinta, danabka shaqada, dareeraha hadda, awoodda, caabbinta gudaha batteriga, waxqabadka kaydinta, nolosha adeegga (nolosha sabaynta, kharashka iyo soo saarista meertada nolosha), iwm.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-26-2022
